The major genera with the largest representation in the oral cavities include: streptococcus, prevotella, haemophilus, rothia, veillonella, neisseria, fusobacterium, and porphyromonas.

口腔中的微生物主要包括以下几个大：链球菌、菌、嗜血杆菌、罗菌、韦荣球菌、奈瑟菌、梭杆菌与卟啉单胞菌。

In children and teens, the most common causes are Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae.

在儿童青少年中，最见病因是脑膜奈瑟菌肺链球菌。

Prevention with a vaccine, is appropriate for some causes like Neisseria meningitidis, but also for mumps and for disseminated tuberculosis.

预防方案用疫苗，适用于像奈瑟菌引起的脑膜，同时对腮腺散性结核病引起的脑膜也有效。

Prophylactic antibiotics can also be administered, to avoid outbreaks of bacterial meningitis like in households where individuals haven't been vaccinated against Neisseria meningitidis.

预防性抗生素也可以被给药，以避免细菌性脑膜发作，比如在有家还没有接种脑膜奈瑟菌疫苗的家庭中。

But, by far, infection is the most common trigger for meningitis across all age groups, like with the Neisseria meningitidis bacteria or herpes simplex virus for example.

但是，到目前为止，感染是在所有年龄组中最见的的脑膜诱因，比如脑膜奈瑟球菌、单纯疱疹病毒。

Having an absent or non-functional spleen means a person is susceptible to encapsulated bacteria - like Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, and Salmonella species - since encapsulated bacteria are normally opsonized and then phagocytized by macrophages in the spleen.

无脾或脾功能丧失使人容易感染荚膜菌，例如肺链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌、脑膜奈瑟菌与沙门菌，因为荚膜菌通被脾脏中的巨噬细胞调理并吞噬。