We could better the situation by producing the ARV's locally.

如果在当地产这种药物，就使情况好转很多。

That's where antiretrovirals, a. k. a. ARVs, come in.

抗逆转录病毒药物，也就是ARVs，应运。

ARVs also work preventatively in people who don't have HIV.

抗逆转录病毒药物也可用于未感染滋群的预防性治疗。

ARVs are a group of drugs which work in different ways to combat HIV.

抗逆转录病毒药物是一组以不同方式对抗滋病病毒的药物。

Here's where it gets especially interesting: In people with HIV, ARVs can also dramatically reduce HIV transmission.

特别有趣的是，抗逆转录病毒药物也极大降低滋病患者对滋病毒的传播。

That’s where antiretrovirals– a.k.a. ARVs– come in.

这就是抗逆转录病毒药物（ 又名 ARV） 发挥作用的地方。

About 80 percent of ARV's used in Africa are imported from abroad and many countries are pushing to produce locally.

非洲所用的抗逆转录病毒药物，有80%是从国外进口的，并且很多国家都在推进其产进程。

ARV treatments enable most to lead long and healthy lives.

抗逆转录病毒治疗使大多够过上健康长寿的活。

Here’s where it gets especially interesting: In people with HIV, ARVs can also dramatically reduce HIV transmission.

这就是它变得特别有趣的地方：在滋病毒感染者中，抗逆转录病毒药物还可以显着减少滋病毒的传播。

Since then, the percentage of people on ARV's has doubled to about 30 percent, but aid groups say that is still too low.

从那以后，用它治病的患者比例翻倍，增长到了将近30%，但救援组说，这个比例还是很低。

And I could start manufacturing ARV drugs and start from building the factory, supervising the construction of the factory, and teaching local people to manufacture ARV drugs.

我可以开始产抗逆转录病毒药物，从建造工厂开始，监督工厂的建设，然后教当地产抗逆转录病毒药物。

It's a promising step toward the next frontier in HIV treatment: ridding people of the virus and, potentially, their lifelong dependence on ARV drugs.

可以说这是朝着滋病治疗的下一个前沿迈出了充满希望的一步，驱除患者体内的病毒，甚至有望斩断大家对抗逆转录病毒药物的终身依赖。

That means an HIV-negative person who may be at risk of contracting the disease can take certain ARVs to protect themselves, before they become exposed.

也就是说滋病毒阴性者如果有感染的风险，可服用某些抗逆转录病毒药物来保护自己。

It's based on the idea that someone with HIV who takes ARV's can lower the virus level in their bodies until it becomes undetectable.

该想法是基于感染者服用抗逆转录病毒药物后，会降低体内的 HIV 病毒水平，直至检测不到。

Many at-risk HIV negative people across the world do not have access to PrEP or ARVs, and those who are HIV positive may experience challenges to taking ARVs.

世界各地许多处于危险中的滋病毒阴性者无法获得暴露前预防或抗逆转录病毒药物，滋病毒感染者也面临服用药物的挑战。

It’s based on the idea that someone with HIV who takes ARV’s can lower the virus level in their bodies until it becomes undetectable.

它基于这样的想法，即服用 ARV 的 HIV 感染者可以降低体内的病毒水平，直到检测不到为止。

Antiretroviral drugs or ARV's, in Ivory Coast are financed by initiatives like The Global Fund to Fight AIDS along with the government, but the demand remains high and so is the cost.

科特迪瓦的抗逆转录病毒是由抗基金和其政府一同支持的，但供不应求，价格高昂。

Doctors today have no trouble keeping HIV under control in people who are infected, thanks to antiretroviral (ARV) drugs, which stop the virus from replicating once it finds its way inside healthy cells.

今天的医可以毫不费劲地控制住滋病患者的病情，多亏了抗反转录病毒药物的发明，这种药够阻止进入健康细胞的病毒进行复制。

He kept his virus under control with a combination of ARVs for about 10 years, until he was hit with another devastating diagnosis: leukemia, which his doctors believed was not related to his HIV.

他用各种抗逆转录病毒药物将自己的病情控制了将近10年时间，直到他接到了另一个毁灭性的诊断：白血病，但他的医认为该病与他的滋病毒无关。

Only 9 of the 152 countries surveyed are still reporting disruptions; and in June, 24 countries reported less than 3 months supply of ARVs, while now only 12 report a critically low stock.

在接受调查的 152 个国家中， 只有 9 个国家仍在报告中断；6 月，24 个国家报告抗逆转录病毒药物供应不足 3 个月，现在只有 12 个国家报告库存极低。