shortening

Brachydactyly： Shortening of the digits, short fingers and or toes, is due to the anomalous development of the phalanges or metacarpals.

短指（趾）一种较常见的手（足）部畸形。指（趾）骨短或缺，或者掌骨变短，都可手指（足趾）变短。短指可能伴有多指或并指。

There are several pruning methods for Hippophae rhamnoides L. forests, namely, heading-back cut, thinning-out cut, shortening cut, renewal cut, watershoot pruning, etc.

对于一般沙棘林，其修剪方法括短截、疏剪、回缩、更新剪（留桩）、徒枝的修剪等。

The surgical treatment can reduce the degree of blepharospasm and the ptotic eyebrow,blepharoptosis,blepharochalasis and the shortening of blepharal width can be cured completely.

手术能够明显减轻眼睑痉挛的程度，并能完全矫正眉下垂、上睑下垂、睑皮松弛、睑裂横径缩小等临床症状。