infrequence

Liu became an infrequence bandit chief owing to his expand territory, mass banditti，profound society infection and lasting banditry.Liu Guitang is a representative subject on the bandits in Republic.

首刘桂堂以其活动范围之广、历经时间之长、众之多、危害社会之大，成为民时期全罕见的巨，也为民土史的研究提个典型个案。