discouragement

The loud music was a discouragement to conversation.

吵闹音乐妨碍了别人谈话。

The unfavorable reviews of his first novel were a great discouragement to him.

他第一本小说所得不利评论令他极其灰心丧气。

Mild changes in personality occur, as well as erethism characterized by excessive, undue embarrassment, timidity, depression , discouragement, irritability, resentfulness, or excitability.

人性情出现轻微变化，以及过度兴奋、过分恼、胆小羞怯、抑郁不乐、沮丧泄气、神经燥、忿恨不满或易兴奋、激动。